The Dutch Slough site offers an opportunity for large-scale tidal marsh restoration, habitat enhancement and open space preservation in the rapidly urbanizing area of eastern Contra Costa County.

The project is being implemented collaboratively by the California Department of Water Resources (DWR), the CALFED Bay-Delta Program (CALFED), the California State Coastal Conservancy (Conservancy), and the City of Oakley. CALFED was formerly known as the California Bay Delta Authority.

Site Description
Schedule
Adaptive Management
Restoration Planning
Public Access Planning
Environmental Review

Project Goals

  1. Provide shoreline access, educational and recreational opportunities.
  2. Benefit native species by re-establishing natural ecological processes and habitats.
  3. Contribute to scientific understanding of ecological restoration by implementing the project under an adaptive management framework.

Implementation Commitments

The project partners realize that restoration must be planned and implemented carefully to avoid any unintended negative impacts. The project team is committed to implementing the project consistent with the following:

  • Avoid and/or mitigate degradation of drinking water quality
  • Minimize the potential for mercury methylation
  • Measure water quality impacts
  • Minimize the establishment of nuisance species through design and management
  • Avoid and/or mitigate impacts to existing infrastructure and easements on and immediately adjacent to the property

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Background

For over a hundred years, the Dutch Slough property was used for grazing and dairy operations. However, during the past twenty years, eastern Contra Costa County has undergone a rapid urbanization. Beginning in the 1990s, the former landowners began securing approvals for the eventual development of the property. In 1997, Contra Costa County approved a development agreement for this property that would have allowed for the construction of 4,500-6,100 housing units on the site. When the City of Oakley incorporated in 1999, this property was within the city limits, and the City was required to accept the County's development agreement.

In the fall of 2001 the Natural Heritage Institute (NHI) and the Department of Water Resources identified this site as an important restoration opportunity and began working cooperatively with the former landowners to obtain grant funding to acquire and restore the property. During 2002, the project partners worked with the Oakley City Council to build local support for the project. In the fall of 2002, Ecosystem Restoration Program and the State Coastal Conservancy's San Francisco Bay Area Program awarded grants to fund the acquisition. In the fall of 2003, the Department of Water Resources completed the purchase of the 1,166-acre restoration site.

Site Description

The Dutch Slough site is located in the western Delta, in the City of Oakley, in eastern Contra Costa County. The site encompasses 1,166-acres. It is bounded by Dutch Slough on the north, Marsh Creek on the west, the Contra Costa Canal on the south and Jersey Island Road on the east. The site is comprised of three units, partially separated by Emerson Slough and Little Dutch Slough. Unlike much of the Delta, the site is not deeply subsided and still has topographic diversity. Click here to view maps of the site.

East Bay Regional Park District's Big Break Regional Shoreline is adjacent to the western edge of the site. The City of Oakley will own a 55-acre community park at the south end of the restoration site.

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Schedule

Developing the restoration plan, completing a review of the environmental impacts and obtaining permits is expected to take longer than 2006.

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Adaptive Management

The Dutch Slough project provides a significant opportunity to improve understanding of restoration science in the Delta ecosystem. Adaptive management employs the scientific method to maximize the information value of restoration and management actions. With the assistance of a panel of scientists, the project team will design restoration actions to test hypotheses about how the ecosystem functions and how best to achieve the project objectives. In this respect, adaptive management interventions are conducted as experiments. Project implementation will be guided by the best available information but will be monitored and implemented with the goal of increasing our understanding about the science of restoration.

Adaptive Management Diagram

To find out more about Adaptive Management, view two chapters of the California Bay Delta Authority Ecosystem Restoration Program Plan - Volume 3 - Strategic Plan For Ecosystem Restoration (pdf format).

Adaptive Management Working Group

The Adaptive Management Working Group (AMWG) is an interdisciplinary team of nine technical experts that help the project management team and its consultants identify key science questions to be addressed within the Dutch Slough project's goals and objectives. These questions are the foundation of the active adaptive management plan. The AMWG reviews and helps refine the project's conceptual model, its hypotheses and the proposed management actions. The AMWG providse technical assistance to the project management team to help develop the adaptive management plan for the restoration, specifically helping design the implementation approach and ensuring the implementation and monitoring will result in statistically valid testing of hypotheses.

AMWG Members:

Bruce Herbold, Ph.D. US EPA (fish biologist)

Stuart Siegel, Ph.D. Private Consultant (wetland scientist)

Peter Baye, Ph.D. Private Consultant (coastal vegetation ecologist)

Mark Stacey, Ph.D. UC Berkeley (fluid dynamics)

Roger Fujii, Ph.D. USGS (water quality –dissolved organic carbon)

Joan Florsheim, Ph.D. UC Davis (geomorphology)

John Takekawa, Ph.D. USGS (ecologist)

David Sedlak , Ph.D. UC Berkeley (mercury methylation processes)

Lars W.J. Anderson, Ph.D. UC Davis (exotic and invasive weeds)

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Restoration Planning

The DWR, Conservancy, and CALFED are working with other project partners to develop a restoration plan that achieves the goals and objectives of the project. In addition to the project team, a Restoration Committee has been established to obtain input from and provide information to stakeholders and the public. The Dutch Slough Adaptive Management Working Group is composed of nine scientists to identify key science questions, provide technical review and help develop the project's adaptive management plan. A consultant team, led by Philip Williams & Associates has also been hired to help develop restoration alternatives and conduct a feasibility analysis of those alternatives.

View the Dutch Slough Opportunities and Constraints Presentation (PDF format) to learn more about the restoration planning process.

Restoration Committee

The Dutch Slough Restoration Committee is a forum to exchange information, obtain input into the restoration planning and keep interested partners informed about other projects and regional issues that affect the Dutch Slough project. Key agencies and stakeholders have been invited to attend and participate on this Committee, and the meetings are open to the public. For updates on Committee meetings, please click here.

Current Restoration Committee Members (updated 10/20/08)

Public Access Planning

The Conservancy and CALFED awarded grant funds to the City of Oakley to develop a public access master plan for the Dutch Slough Restoration Site and the adjacent community park site. The purpose of the master plan is to develop an overall vision for public access to the site. A Request for Proposals was issued in 2004, a consultant (2M Associates) was contracted with the City in March 2005, and the City Council approved the Dutch Slough Community Park and Public Access Conceptual Master Plan in August 2006. For information on upcoming meetings, please click here.


Environmental Review

The Department of Water Resources, as the lead agency, released the Dutch Slough Tidal Marsh Restoration Project Draft Environmental Impact Report (Draft EIR) on November 20, 2008. The public has 60 days to comment on the project. Grassetti Environmental Consulting was hired to write the EIR. DWR put out a Notice of Preparation of Draft Environmental Impact Report on March 24, 2006. A formal scoping hearing, designed to solicit public comment on the proposed action and alternatives, was held on April 5, 2006. For more information and upcoming meetings, please click here.



Please click here if you have any questions or comments.

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